Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options
Expert Insights by Dr. Ranjan Dey
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common prostate condition affecting men, especially over the age of 50. While not cancerous, an enlarged prostate can cause urinary difficulties and significantly impact quality of life. Dr. Ranjan Dey, a leading urologist, shares expert insights on BPH symptoms, causes, and the best treatment options available today.
What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?
BPH is the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. The prostate surrounds the urethra, and as it grows, it presses against the urinary tract, leading to various urination problems.
What Causes BPH?
The exact cause of BPH is unclear, but several factors contribute to its development:
✔ Aging – The risk increases with age, particularly after 40-50 years.
✔ Hormonal Changes – An imbalance in testosterone and estrogen levels may lead to prostate enlargement.
✔ Genetics – A family history of BPH increases the risk.
✔ Lifestyle Factors – Obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise may contribute.
Common Symptoms of BPH
Men with BPH often experience urinary issues, including:
🔹 Frequent urination (especially at night)
🔹 Weak or slow urine stream
🔹 Difficulty starting and stopping urination
🔹 Urgent need to urinate
🔹 Dribbling at the end of urination
🔹 Feeling that the bladder is never fully emptied
If left untreated, BPH can lead to serious complications, including bladder infections, kidney damage, or complete urinary blockage.
How is BPH Diagnosed?
Dr. Ranjan Dey recommends early evaluation to prevent complications. The following tests help diagnose BPH:
✔ Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) – To check the size and shape of the prostate.
✔ PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test – To rule out prostate cancer.
✔ Urine Flow Study – Measures the strength of the urine stream.
✔ Ultrasound or Cystoscopy – Provides a detailed view of the prostate and bladder.
Effective Treatment Options for BPH
1. Lifestyle Changes for BPH Management
For mild symptoms, simple lifestyle modifications can help:
✅ Limit caffeine and alcohol – These irritate the bladder.
✅ Reduce fluid intake at night – To prevent frequent nighttime urination.
✅ Pelvic floor exercises – Strengthen bladder control.
✅ Regular exercise and a healthy diet – Help maintain prostate health.
2. Medications for BPH
Dr. Ranjan Dey often prescribes medications to manage BPH symptoms:
💊 Alpha-blockers (Tamsulosin, Alfuzosin) – Relax prostate muscles for better urine flow.
💊 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors (Finasteride, Dutasteride) – Reduce prostate size.
💊 Combination Therapy – A mix of medications for enhanced results.
3. Minimally Invasive Procedures
When medications don’t provide relief, minimally invasive treatments can help:
⚡ UroLift Procedure – Lifts and holds the prostate tissue away from the urethra.
⚡ Transurethral Microwave Therapy (TUMT) – Uses heat to shrink the prostate.
⚡ Transurethral Needle Ablation (TUNA) – Uses radiofrequency energy to destroy excess prostate tissue.
4. Surgical Options for Severe BPH
For severe cases, Dr. Ranjan Dey may recommend surgery:
🔹 Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) – The most common procedure to remove excess prostate tissue.
🔹 Laser Therapy (HoLEP or GreenLight Laser) – Uses laser energy to vaporize or cut away enlarged prostate tissue.
🔹 Open Prostatectomy – Reserved for very large prostates, requiring surgical removal.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you experience difficulty urinating, bladder infections, or worsening symptoms, consult a urologist like Dr. Ranjan Dey for early diagnosis and treatment. Delaying treatment can lead to complications like kidney damage or bladder dysfunction.
Conclusion
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common but treatable condition. With expert guidance from Dr. Ranjan Dey, patients can explore effective treatment options and regain bladder control.
If you’re experiencing BPH symptoms, don’t wait—seek medical advice today!