Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common yet distressing condition that affects millions of people, causing frequent urges to urinate, even when the bladder isn’t full. Dr. Ranjan Kumar Dey, one of Kolkata’s best urologists and uro-oncologists, explains what you need to know about OAB and how it can be managed effectively.
What is Overactive Bladder?
Overactive bladder is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate, often accompanied by incontinence (leakage), frequent urination, and waking up multiple times at night to urinate (nocturia). The condition occurs when the muscles in the bladder involuntarily contract, even when the bladder is not full.
Causes of Overactive Bladder
The exact cause of OAB is not always clear, but several factors can contribute to the condition:
- Nerve damage: Conditions such as diabetes, stroke, or spinal cord injuries can affect bladder signals.
- Weak bladder muscles: Age-related changes may weaken bladder muscles.
- Hormonal changes: Women experiencing menopause may notice OAB symptoms due to hormonal fluctuations.
- Urinary tract infections: Frequent infections can cause bladder irritation.
- Medications: Some drugs, like diuretics, can worsen OAB symptoms.
Symptoms of Overactive Bladder
- Sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate
- Frequent urination (more than 8 times a day)
- Involuntary leakage (urge incontinence)
- Waking up multiple times at night to urinate
Treatment Options for Overactive Bladder
Dr. Ranjan Kumar Dey emphasizes that OAB can be managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and therapies:
- Behavioral therapy: Bladder training and pelvic floor exercises can help strengthen bladder control.
- Medications: Anticholinergics or beta-3 adrenergic agonists can reduce muscle spasms and control symptoms.
- Nerve stimulation: Certain procedures can regulate nerve signals to the bladder.
- Surgery: In rare cases, surgical intervention is required to enlarge the bladder or reduce its sensitivity.
Conclusion
Overactive bladder can significantly affect your quality of life, but it is manageable. Consulting an expert like Dr. Ranjan Kumar Dey, the best urologist in Kolkata, ensures you receive an accurate diagnosis and the best treatment options tailored to your needs. Don’t let OAB disrupt your life—seek professional help today.