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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms, Causes, and Modern Treatment Options with Dr. Ranjan Dey

What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that commonly affects men over 50. As the prostate grows, it can press against the urethra, leading to urinary symptoms that impact daily life. While BPH is not life-threatening, untreated cases can lead to complications such as urinary retention, bladder infections, or kidney problems.

Common Symptoms of BPH

Men with BPH may experience:
 Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia)
 Weak or slow urine flow
 Difficulty starting urination
 Urgent need to urinate
 Dribbling after urination
 Feeling that the bladder is not fully empty

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of BPH is unknown, several factors contribute to its development:

Aging: BPH is most common in men over 50
Hormonal Changes: Imbalance of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
Family History: A genetic predisposition increases risk
Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise

Modern Treatment Options for BPH

1. Lifestyle Modifications

For mild cases of BPH, simple lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms:

  • Limit caffeine and alcohol to reduce urinary urgency
  • Practice bladder training to strengthen control
  • Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy prostate

2. Medications

Dr. Ranjan Dey recommends medications based on the severity of symptoms:

  • Alpha-blockers (e.g., Tamsulosin) relax prostate muscles to improve urine flow
  • 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (e.g., Finasteride) help shrink the prostate over time
  • Combination therapy may be prescribed for severe cases

3. Minimally Invasive Procedures

For men who do not respond to medications, minimally invasive treatments are an option:

  • UroLift® System – Uses small implants to hold the prostate away from the urethra
  • Rezūm Water Vapor Therapy – Steam therapy to shrink prostate tissue
  • Transurethral Microwave Therapy (TUMT) – Uses heat to reduce prostate size

4. Surgical Options

For severe BPH cases, surgery may be necessary:

  • Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) – The most common procedure to remove excess prostate tissue
  • Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) – Advanced laser surgery for large prostates
  • Open Prostatectomy – Used for extremely enlarged prostates

When to See Dr. Ranjan Dey?

If you are experiencing persistent urinary problems that affect your quality of life, consult Dr. Ranjan Dey, an expert in BPH treatment, to explore the best treatment options tailored for you.

Conclusion

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a manageable condition with modern treatment options. Whether through lifestyle changes, medications, or advanced procedures, Dr. Ranjan Dey can help you regain control and improve your quality of life. If you have symptoms of BPH, don’t wait—schedule a consultation today!

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